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[not an exhaustive list] my favorites, ordered first to last, of skins i own::
stim
RAMBLINGS concerning octane's stim ability
how octane's abilities work IN GAME::
TACTICLE ABILITY: increase walk speed by 30% and sprint by 40% for 6 seconds. costs 20hp with a cooldown of 1s. stim will never lower hp below 1.
>>
in titan fall, the predecesor to apex legends and set in the same universe, we can learn:
- refered to as "adrenaline"
- increases movement speed by 35%
- combat drug invented by Torres Silva, current head of Silva Pharmasuticals
as an aside : octavio's injector apppears to be used akin to an epipen.
thus we can assume the contents of the STIM is similar to epinephran.
why would OCTANE need DIALYSIS?
roughly 4 500mL of blood in the average human body, typically cycled through between 12-18 times during hemodialysis:
4h * 60min/h = 240min
450mL/min * 240min = 108 000mL or 108L
average flow rate and amount of blood cleaned
. . . . . ݁ ˖Ი︵𐑼⋆ . . . . .
if we shorten the time to 6 seconds like his ability:
6s ÷ 60s/min = 0.1min
108 000mL ÷ 0.1min = 1 080 000mL/min
roughly the rate of a firehose
standard machines pull about 300-600 watts, a mere fraction of which account for the mechanical power of contending with veinous pressure, while the rest is used to heat the dialysate liquid.
doing this at an icrease of about 2400x results in much higher power usage:
P = Q * ΔP
equation representing power being the product of flow rate and pressure difference
1 080 000mL/min is 0.018m³/s in standard units and for the sake of eaiser calculation, i am using the standard pressure which is between 200-400mmHg, not the astronomical numbers that would result from forcing blood through tiny tubing.
0.018m³/s * 33 300Pa = 599.4W
"not that much different from a standard machine!" i hear you saying.
but wait. there's more.
the trick is heating up the dialysate liquid to body temperature. which requires this formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
mass of liquid, heat capacity, and difference in temperature.
i get 18kg/s from our flow rate, 30°F, and blood has a heat capacity of 2 322j/kg*F°
plugging it all in gets us:
1 253 880 Watts
enough to power a small town of roughly 800 homes
what would this do to his body?
-> the dialyser filter essentially becomes a wall against the movement of blood
-> creates massive negative pressure, causing veins to collapse
-> melt any tubing
-> pressure drops can create gas in the blood
-> red blood cells will be shredded from friction, vaporizing
-> access site would be eviscerated
-> cardiac arrest